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How To Remove Cassette From Xd Driver

This article volition review the removal and installation of cassette cogs on derailleur-type bicycles. The threaded freewheel system is discussed at Freewheel Removal and Installation.

1

Getting Started

What do I need to know how to do?

  • Wheel Removal and Installation - View Article
  • Determining Cassette / Freewheel Type - View Article

What Tools practice I need?

The rear cogs are fastened to the hub in one of 2 ways. Newer bikes tend to utilize the type of hub called a "cassette hub." The cassette hub uses a "freehub" system, which is a blazon of clutch mounted to the trunk of the hub. This cylindrical mechanism ratchets counter-clockwise for coasting, and locks clockwise for driving the cycle when pedaled. The freehub body has a series of splines on the outer trounce. "Cassette" sprockets slide over these splines. A lockring threads into the freehub and holds the sprockets, or cogs, in place. When the cogs are removed, the ratcheting freehub remains on the hub body. Most modern bicycles apply the freehub system. See a typical cassette hub beneath.

Cassette system
Cassette system

Older bikes may have a big external thread machined into the hub. The cogs and ratcheting trunk assembly, chosen a "freewheel," threads onto the hub. The ratcheting mechanism comes off with the cogs when the freewheel unthreads for removal.

Freewheel System
Freewheel Organisation

This article will review the removal and installation of cassette systems. For freewheel systems, meet Freewheel Removal and Installation.

2

Cassette Lockring Tool Compatibility

You lot will need to make up one's mind the style or brand of cassette you accept. The table below shows every style that has a uniform installation & removal tool made past Park Tool.

FR-5.2, FR-v.2G, FR-v.2GT, FR-5.2H
Shimano®, SRAM®, Chris Rex®, Sun Race®, Hugi®, etc. cassette lockrings 12 splines, approx. 23.4mm bore
The Park Tool FR-5.2 Cassette Lockring Tool
Straight-on shot of common 12-spline lockring used on Shimano®, SRAM®, etc.
BBT-five/FR-11
Campagnolo® cassettes 12 splines, approx. 22.8mm diameter
The Park Tool BBT-5/FR-11 Bottom Bracket / Cassette Lockring Tool
Straight-on shot of 12-spline lockring used on Campagnolo® cassettes
HCW-17
Single-speed external notch lockring ii to viii external notches
Park Tool HCW-17 Fixed-Gear Lockring Wrench
Straight-on shot of notched lockring used on single-speed systems

As a dominion of thumb, if the bike has a Campagnolo brand shifting system, it is likely it will take a Campagnolo compatible lockring. Use the BBT-5/FR-eleven for these bikes.

three

Cassette Lockring Removal

Figure 3-2

If your cogs expect like this, you probably accept a lockring blazon cassette.

With the modern cassette cog systems, all cogs are fitted with splines. Cogs slide onto the freehub body and are held in place past a lockring. The lockring sits outward from the smallest cog. Expect for the give-and-take, "LOCK", and an arrow on the lockring indicating direction to plow for locking. Turn the lockring counter-clockwise, the opposite way of the arrow, to loosen it. There may be a loud dissonance when the lockring breaks loose. There is often knurling under the lockring to assist proceed it in identify, and this knurling makes noise when the ring is loosened or tightened.

  1. Mount cycle in repair stand and remove rear wheel from wheel.
  2. Remove quick-release skewer.
  3. Inspect cassette and select correct blazon of remover.
  4. Engage remover into splines/notches.
  5. Install quick-release skewer and install skewer nut on outside of remover.
  6. Snug skewer nut against remover. The skewer acts as a property device for freewheel removal tool.
  7. Hold cogs in clockwise direction with sprocket chain whip tool. Turn remover counter-clockwise, using a large adjustable wrench, the hex cease of another Park Tool sprocket chain whip tool, or the Park Tool FRW-one freewheel wrench. Information technology volition require strength to remove the lockring. Look to hear a loud clicking sound equally the locking teeth of the lockring separate.
Figure 3-9
  1. If using a vise, grab removal tool tightly in vise with wheel held flat. Use sprocket chain whip tool to plow sprockets counter-clockwise, as seen from in a higher place the hub. Do not hold wheel while turning sprockets, let wheel to rotate, and pull merely on sprocket concatenation whip tool.

Using FR-5.2G or FR-five.2GT with Guide Pin

The FR-5.2G and FR-v.2GT include a guide pivot for greater stability during the removal and installation process. Remove the skewer or thru axle and install the FR-v.2G or FR-5.2GT. Brand sure the teeth are fully engaged in the lockring. Hold cogs equally described above and turn the tool counter-clockwise.

FR-5.2G is compatible with traditional hubs with skewers

FR-five.2G is uniform with traditional hubs with skewers

FR-5.2GT is compatible with thru axle hubs

FR-5.2GT is compatible with thru axle hubs

4

Cassette Lockring Installation

Cassette freehub bodies and cassettes are oft designed so the cogs will fit in but one orientation. This permits manufacturers to align "shifting ramps" to specification.

  1. Inspect splines of freehub torso. Await for a broad infinite between splines. Inspect the internal splines of cogs. Look for a wide spline to mate with wide space in freehub body. Align splines and engage all cogs.
  2. Install spacers in aforementioned orientation as when removed.
  3. Grease threads of lockring and thread lockring into freehub.
  4. Install cassette lockring tool and install quick-release skewer. Thread skewer nut on outside of lockring tool.
  5. Snug skewer nut against remover. Skewer acts as a holding device for freewheel tool.
  6. Turn remover clockwise until lockring is tight, at least 360 inch-pounds (approximately 40 Nm). For installing lockring, utilise of the sprocket chain whip tool is not required.

The FR-v.2G speeds installation as well. Only insert the FR-5.2G into the lockring splines and tighten fully.

5

SRAM Uniform XD Freehub Cassettes

SRAM XD freehubs and sprockets are considered a cassette system. The lockring mechanism is hidden down within the cassette stack. Inspect the inner perimiter of the smallest sprocket for 12 splines. Use the FR-v.2, FR-5.2GT, FR-5.2H, or FR-5.2G on this plumbing equipment.

SRAM XD freehub cassette system
SRAM XD freehub cassette arrangement

To remove the cassette, hold information technology from spinning using a chain whip. Insert the lockring tool (use the FR-5 series), and turn the tool counter-clockwise. The locking ring will unthread from the freehub and the cassette will lift upward.

Hold cassette cogs while turning tool counter-clockwise
Hold cassette cogs while turning tool counter-clockwise

To install the cassette, lubricate the threads inside the cassette stack. Place the cassette on the freehub trunk, and use a tool to plough the locking ring clockwise. Secure to approxiately 40Nm.

SRAM 12 speed on the XD freehub
SRAM 12 speed on the XD freehub

half dozen

Non-Lockring Freehub Cog Removal

Older freehubs may lack notches or splines next to the axle. These older freehub cogs did not apply a freewheel or cassette lockring removal tool. There will be a dust cap for the hub on the right side, merely no recessed notches or lockring splines at all. The showtime cog acts as a lockring for the other cogs.

  1. Using 2 concatenation whip tools, place showtime chain whip on second or third cog, property it clockwise.
  2. Place second chain whip on outset cog to rotate it counter-clockwise.
freehbub w-2sr-1
  1. Arrange chain whips so they grade a "V". This gives you lot better mechanical reward. Come across image above.
  2. Rotate first cog counter-clockwise while property the other concatenation whip. This loosens first cog. Remove cog and pull off other cogs.

vii

Non-Lockring Freehub Cog Installation

  1. Grease threads of smallest cog.
  2. Install cogs and spacers on freehub.
  3. Thread on smallest cog and secure clockwise with sprocket chain whip tool.

Source: https://www.parktool.com/blog/repair-help/cassette-removal-and-installation

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